Despite
its mineral wealth of oil, iron, colored
gemstones,
diamonds and
gold, Tanzania is one of the poorest countries
in the world. Prior to 2003, most of Tanzania’s
Tanzanite rough was exported to India to be cut in the city of Jaipur,
this profited India rather than Tanzania. So, in an effort
to boost their economy the Tanzanian government restricted
the export of
Tanzanite, effectively localizing the cutting
and processing industry to recover lost benefits. By 2005,
the ‘Knock-On’ success of these restrictions was clearly
seen in the substantial increase in the output of Tanzania’s
minerals, and its subsequent increase in private sector
and investment related industries.